Like Chinese particle 吗, 呢 is also a common particle
word used to end a sentence in Chinese. In this post, we will introduce two
simple ways of呢, one of the most common particle
words in learning Chinese grammar.
This is when someone asks you a question, and you
return the question to them after answering it. This is commonly done by simply
asking “你呢?”. We may call it a “bounce-back”
question. For example, when you first meet somebody, you may introduce each
other by:
nǐjiào shén me mínɡ zi ?
A: 你 叫 什么 名字?
What’s your name?
wǒ
jiào jiékè, nǐne?
B: 我 叫 杰克, 你呢?
I am Jack, what about you?
Another usage of 呢 is probably to form simple queries. It’s very easy to query things in
Chinese using 呢. Just say the thing you’d
like to know about, and put 呢 right
after it. When used this way, 呢 can
combine with question words to emphasize a query. Examples:
tā
yǒu shénme bù xǐhuɑn chī de ne?
他 有什么 不 喜欢 吃 的 呢?
Why is that he doesn’t like eating?
tā
wèishénme méi lái ne?
她 为什么 没来 呢?
Why didn’t she come?
These questions are also grammatically valid
questions without 呢, but
by adding 呢 the speaker makes it clear
that they don’t just want an answer to the question. Maybe they’re questioning
the situation or even criticizing it.
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